Sunday, November 26, 2017

Mini-Reviews for November 20 - 26, 2017

Hope everyone had a great time this week being thankful for random pop culture ephemera.

Movies


Wind River (2017)
For about 2/3 of its running time, Wind River is top-notch chiller that raises a lot of the same questions of crime and power in marginalized corners of the USA that writer/director Taylor Sheridan's previous screenplays (Sicario, Hell or High Water) wrestled with. But unlike those two features (although maybe Sicario's thrilling third act POV switch was this for some), Wind River throws it all right in the toilet in the end, first with a redundant and tasteless flashback that shows us (in explicit detail) the rape/murder that we already knew the facts of from the crime investigation that makes up the spine of the plot, and second with a climactic shootout that feels like the laziest way possible to resolve the 90-minute buildup. We need more movies in contemporary Native-American settings, and Wind River does wonders with this environment, both in depicting the elemental austerity of winter Wyoming and in rendering reservation with an observant and empathetic eye. Too bad about that clumsy plotting, though. Grade: B


After the Storm (海よりもまだ深く) (2016)
There are some good moments here—quite a few, in fact. The family dynamics of the central cast are nicely sketched, and overall, the movie strikes this nice, gently melancholic tone that works pretty well. But barring some sort of innovation on the formula (which we do not see here, unless you count its sensible ending) or other cinematic pleasures (which, with its respectable but unremarkable filmmaking, this movie has little of), I have little interest in "father is a jerk, tries to win his family back" stories. Grade: B-





Bronson (2008)
We all know by now that Nicolas Winding Refn is a Stanley Kubrick fan, but even I wasn't prepared for this much Kubrick love. Bronson is, for all intents and purposes, a remake of A Clockwork Orange, complete with ironic classical music cues and gleefully nihilistic violence in the face of the institutional brutality of the UK criminal justice system. I'll give it this much: Tom Hardy is one heck of a screen presence in this movie, much more so than even Malcolm McDowell was in the Kubrick version. The go-for-broke comedic intensity of Hardy's performance is both hammy and chilling, and it's never not riveting. But I'll also say this: the movie's merely slightly stylized sets feel downright complacent in comparison to Clockwork's fancifully phallic dystopia. Granted, we're measuring Bronson up (regardless of my ambivalence toward Clockwork as a whole) to some of the most meticulous and ingenious art direction in film history, which is a mighty tall measuring stick. But when you ape the master, you'd better bring your A game. Refn brings his B- game, I'm afraid. Grade: B-


When the Wind Blows (1986)
Last summer, I had a dream that we nuked North Korea, and I woke up weeping. The image I remember is bodies upon bodies lined up in a field under white sheets, as we apparently counted the dead. And though I didn't hear it in the dream, I'm sure as those lost lives were columned out like so much harvested grain, somewhere our government was telling us that the act was a necessary and meaningful act of foreign policy. The great lie (or at least one of them) of the modern age, that nuclear war is anything but one of humanity's incontrovertible evils. Enter When the Wind Blows, a Grave of the Fireflies for provincial Britain, only instead of children we have an aging farm couple—an important distinction: they've a lifetime of government propaganda and stiff-upper-lip-isms to brainwash them, even as they die slowly and agonizingly of radiation poisoning. It's horribly funny, horribly sad, and just plain horrible, watching these poor idiots waste away contemplating meaningless "proper procedure" drivel about whether or not their fallout shelter should have peanut butter. But the movie, alongside Dr. Strangelove as the bitterest of screams against the nuclear age, is clear: there is no procedure, only the smell of the purest act of nihilism there is. It smells like roast beef. Grade: A


Lupin the III: The Castle of Cagliostro (ルパン三世 カリオストロの城) (1979)
Hayao Miyazaki's first feature film is probably not the kind of movie people look for from the future master of animation (though there are major Porco Rosso vibes here). Based on a manga-turned-television-series, Cagliostro is decidedly less thoughtful and awestruck than Miyazaki's later works, and being based on TV animation in a pre-Ghibli era, the character models and backgrounds aren't much to write home about. Instead, this is a swashbuckling adventure in the vein of the same adventure serials that would inspire Indiana Jones a couple years later. And you know what? It works like gangbusters. It's not a great film we have here, but it's an immensely fun one. I had a great time. Grade: B+


Grey Gardens (1975)
Big Edie and Little Edie are a documentary maker's dream, loquacious and strange and tragicomic in all the right ways. And thankfully, the right documentarians made this film—if it weren't for the obvious affection the filmmakers have for their subjects, this would be a straight trip down to exploitationville. Even as it is, there's something about a lot of this movie that feels unnecessary and definitely overlong: about fifteen minutes into the film, it's crystal clear what the movie's MO is, and the game then becomes a docile wait through scene after scene of bickering to get to the moments of startling, carnivalesque insight. I can't help thinking that there's likely a better-edited version of this movie that gives each scene a stronger sense of purpose and the movie as a whole more shape. But as it is, what we got is striking enough to work. Grade: B+


To Joy (Till glädje) (1950)
Written around the time of the dissolution of Bergman's second marriage, To Joy is uncomfortably autobiographic, more so because of how much of a cad the Bergman surrogate is here: abusive, arrogant, pompous—this man says depressing things about what Bergman thought of himself and even more disturbing things about who Bergman was. The movie is one of those age-old dialogues about whether greatness and domestic stability are compatible, and while there's nothing mindblowing about its approach to this question, it's notable just how self-destructive our protagonist's domestic behavior is, and just how unlikely it is that he would have obtained artistic greatness anyway (multiple scenes imply that he's merely a mediocre musician). Honestly, though, even for those new wrinkles, the story is kind of tiresome, so thankfully, that's not really even the main appeal to the movie. Of Bergman's early features before his artistic breakthrough of Summer Interlude, To Joy is definitely the most technically accomplished, resulting in a film that's often riveting to look at, and this is buoyed by an unusual focus on music that gives the film an aural liveliness uncommon in Bergman, culminating in a final, virtuosic scene set to Beethoven's 9th Symphony that, for all its manipulation (and given some of the emotional territory the film explores earlier, it's VERY manipulative), ends the film on a moment of profundity. Grade: B

Music

David Bowie - Reality (2003)
I've pretty much internalized every one of Bowie's major releases, so now the game is to fill in the minor ones. And, contrary to the cover art (possibly the worst in the man's career?), Reality is yet another very good entry in the sprawling Bowie discography. Stylistically, it forms the middle entry in the trilogy of just-slightly-left-leaning rock albums that began with Heathen and ended with The Next Day, and I'd put it right there in the middle of those two, Heathen being the best and The Next Day being the least (though they're all very good). Per usual, it's the cover songs that are the mistakes (if we're not counting that cover art): mildly so with "Pablo Picasso," and very much so with the turgid version of George Harrison's "Try Some, Buy Some." Thankfully the album washes it all down with the delicious one-two punch of "Reality" (the hardest hitting rocker in the bunch) and "Bring Me the Disco King," my pick for the best 21st century Bowie track not on Blackstar. Grade: B+

Radiohead - My Iron Lung EP (1994)
Speaking of filling in discographies, here's this, some of the very last of Radiohead's output I've yet to hear. Released a few months prior to their first unquestionably great release, The Bends, this EP includes the all-timer title track that would become one of The Bends's best, so of course that's still best in show here. Alongside it are a handful of successful (if nowhere near as good) B-sides as well as a kind of boring acoustic version of "Creep" (a song I think was all-but contractually obligated to be included in every Radiohead release prior to The Bends). Anyway, there's nothing mind-blowing here, and it's far from Radiohead's best non-album material. But it's good enough, and a valuable bridge between the Pablo Honey era and The Bends and beyond. Grade: B

Sunday, November 19, 2017

Mini-Reviews for November 13 - 19, 2017

All of a sudden, the movie theaters have gone from having no movies I'm interested in to having like two billion. Must be the end of the year [insert rant about movie distribution practices].

Movies

The Florida Project (2017)
As far as finding humanist beauty in the intersection of modern kitsch and poverty exploitation goes, The Florida Project is doing nothing nearly as interesting or affecting as last year's American Honey. And as far as Sean Baker movies go, this is no Tangerine. It's rambling and loose in every way that Tangerine's chaos was tight and thrilling. But as with Tangerine, even this comparatively weaker material is absolutely elevated by the sheer strength of performance—not just Willem Dafoe (though he's excellent) but especially the six-year-old Brooklyn Kimberly Prince, who delivers (though copious improvisation and a very good eye in the editing room) one of the best onscreen child performances I've ever seen, capturing as movies rarely do the shambolic sense of play that animates children's interactions with the world. She's amazing, and the film has the good sense to place her directly at the film's center as she flits through a fantastically realized extended-stay motel—the setting is the film's second star, for sure, though of course fans of Tangerine shouldn't be surprised that Baker is able to capture the alternatingly warm and desperate character of an off-beat, real-world setting. It's a movie with enough successes that I'm relatively forgiving of its more egregious missteps: the slack middle third of the film, the somewhat obvious way with which the plot thuds toward its conclusion, and particularly the flabbergastingly bad and cheap-looking fantasy sequence that makes up the film's final seconds. But those performances, man... Grade: B+

Person to Person (2017)
Well, this is a throwback. The 16mm film, the jazz and soul soundtrack, the (parodic) emphasis on hard-boiled print journalism, even the costuming suggests something of a sanitized '60s/'70s NYC. The easy-going character quirk, the low-stakes ensemble plotting, that specifically mannered humor that comes from characters acting recognizably emotive but not exactly human says 2000s American indie. It's sort of a cross between Robert Altman and a less surreal version of Me and You and Everyone We Know, and it's absolutely the lightest-weight version of that combination I can imagine. But it's so warm and fun that I have a hard time imagining someone not feeling good about having seen the movie either. Grade: B


The Ornithologist (O Ornitólogo) (2016)
The movie is supposedly a metaphor for the life of Saint Anthony of Padua. Being Protestant, I of course know jack squat about saints, so a lot of the explicit parallels sailed right over my head (and continued to fly even after the movie, when I looked up the patron saint of lost things [see, I learn things!] on Wikipedia and still had troubling finding the parallels). Not that it really matters, since regardless of the specific connections to Anthony, this is still very obviously the story of a man becoming a saint, and what's most interesting about it is the way that sainthood seems thrust upon him without his consent—for example, early in the film, our protagonist is tied up and made into something of an unwilling icon for two young tourists, who use him to feel secure against possible pagan forces, which, to my Protestant, not-canon-oriented brain, has all sorts of interesting things to say about the practice of canonization and the way that the legacies of individuals are exploited by future generations of believers. I suppose this is a little sacrilegious, but it's subtly and smartly so, something that can't be said for some of the movie's more explicitly sacrilegious (and even blasphemous) ideas, e.g. a character named Jesus who never doesn't feel like a clumsy attempt at transgression whenever he's onscreen. It's all fascinating and beautifully shot, but not always in the most successful way. If that makes sense. Grade: B

Johnny Guitar (1954)
Look, there's no arguing that "Johnny Guitar" is a baller title for a movie. But you know it; I know it; the poster even knows it: this movie belongs to the magnificent Joan Crawford as Vienna, not the titular guitarist (who, despite some romantic subplots, is almost a secondary character). Crawford's is a powerful performance, deep with subtext and nuance, and thematically, her character is a striking icon to the ways that women must grasp and claw their way forward if they are to make any progress against the hoards of angry men who scream at any change to their society. The movie softballs the gender dynamic, I'd say, by having a woman lead this band of villains (as if our heroine couldn't have faced off against just men), but only a little—Emma, our chief villain, is a truly nasty creation who serves as a very watchable (and detestable) foil to Vienna, regardless of the way that she serves perhaps as too much of a feminine counterpoint to Vienna. Grade: A-

Television

You're the Worst, Season 4 (2017)
This season of You're the Worst does the impossible in that it makes Lindsay a believably redeemable character, a television miracle of sorts after the stabbings and, uh, cuckolding of last season. By largely jettisoning Paul (though he does make a couple of hilarious cameos), the show is able to ground Lindsay in an emotional reality that feels absolutely true to the character and unexpectedly makes her plot the more affecting of the season. The same goes for Vernon, weirdly, and the show manages to wring a surreal tragedy out of him. The same cannot, alas, be said for the remainder of the cast. They each have their moments, but Jimmy and Gretchen's will-they-won't-they is entirely dull, considering how unlikely it is that the show will end without these crazy kids together, and Edgar's storyline with his new writer friend (admittedly played perfectly by Johnny Pemberton) is pedestrian when it isn't a total afterthought. The show's as funny as ever, and per usual, it manages to deliver at least one episode that completely knocks my socks off ("Not a Great Bet," in which Gretchen returns to her hometown—for all my gripes with this season, it's one of the best TV episodes of the year). But the unevenness with which the series approaches its characters' forward movement has become bumpy to the point of discomfort. Grade: B-

Music

St. Vincent - Masseduction (2017)
Masseduction is St. Vincent's weakest since Actor (still my least-fav, don't hurt me), but instead of that album's angular, off-beat guitar passages, Masseduction finds Annie Clark melodically and instrumentally forthright in a way that recalls her St. Vincent debut, Marry Me. This cuts both ways; lyrically, Clark is more personal than she's been in years, despite the persona-heavy ad campaign, again recalling Marry Me's introspection and emotional transparency, but musically, the Jack Antonoff production, while clean and immediate, lacks a lot of the layered complexity that's made previous St. Vincent releases to rewarding to revisit, and even after only a few weeks of listening, I'm starting to find moments on the album worryingly thin. It's still St. Vincent, and there are still tremendous moments. But the whole is having a difficult time coming together as a complete work of ownage. Grade: B

Sunday, November 12, 2017

Mini-Reviews for November 6 - 12, 2017

Get 'em while they're hot.

Movies

The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) (2017)
There's that old Howard Hawks aphorism about a good movie being "three good scenes and no bad ones," and I'd say this applies almost to the letter, though it's frustratingly without any great scenes. It's the sort of well-observed, literate film that Noah Baumbach could make in his sleep (probably while dreaming about The Squid and the Whale, whose plot Meyerowitz uncannily resembles), and as such, it plays perfectly to Baumbach's strengths without reaching for any of the fresh air that's made his recent Greta Gerwig collaborations so exciting. Even without his partner in the credits, though, the cast here is exquisite, likely saving the movie from being even more fractured and scene-based than it already is. I'm sure Sandler's going to get all the praise (and he deserves it), but really, there's not a bum note in the bunch. Grade: B+

The Little Hours (2017)
I haven't read The Decameron, the 14th-century source for this bawdy, bizarre comedy. But I've read The Canterbury Tales along with a few other works of literature of the era, and if it takes a murderer's row of modern alt-comedy actors and a metric ton of profane anachronisms to remind us of the valuable truth that human beings have always been as filthy-minded and irreverent as they are in our present age, then I welcome this experiment with open arms. Grade: B+





The Lure (Córki dancingu) (2015)
I guess between this and Raw, I'm now 2/2 for being ambivalent on non-English-language, off-format genre experiments in 2017. A sort of horror-musical take on "The Little Mermaid," The Lure has the winning premise out of those two, and unlike Raw, it actually goes for broke in executing that premise, full of all sorts of gore and appealingly weird mermaid tale kink. But the narrative is so lopsided that the movie nearly topples—the whole inciting incident of a love-struck mermaid gaining legs in trade for her voice appears 2/3 of the way through the movie, making that first hour almost tedious in the way it repetitiously establishes and re-establishes the world of the film and the last half hour an underdeveloped rush. Also, music-wise, this is no great shakes, though I'm willing to chalk that up to the fact that it's just no fun reading musical lyrics in subtitle. Grade: B-

Eisenstein in Guanajuato (2015)
I went into this having misread the title as Einstein in Guantanamo, so this movie held at least two surprises, to say nothing of the rather intense sex scene in the movie's middle (though given The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover, maybe that last bit shouldn't have shocked). But for all its narrative and stylistic energy, Peter Greenaway's retelling of Soviet cinema legend Sergei Eisenstein's time in Mexico is a film at odds with itself, its intensely playful editing and cinematographic manipulation weirdly cancelling out the centerpiece romance that informs the film's emotional heft, resulting in a film that's chilly and distantly admirable instead of actually engaging. Grade: C+


Snow on tha Bluff (2011)
I watched this unaware of whether it was a documentary or a fictional drama. It turns out it's mostly the latter, something that becomes kind of evident through a few too pat dialogue scenes, but as a found-footage drama, particularly one that lives in that disorienting haze of between reality and movie, this is electric and frightening in the manner of Greek tragedy or cosmic horror. The lightly fictionalized life of actual Atlanta dealer Curtis Snow is one beset by ancient forces; agency is something only wildly grasped at beneath the towers of the ruling elite of the Atlanta skyline, whose apathetic spires are glimpsed from a distance, gods under whose heel any gesture toward legal, middle-class functionality seems like nonsense. The execution is sometimes bumpy, most so in the one-on-one scenes with Snow's ex-girlfriend (which most strain the credulity of the home-movie premise), but the conceit is perfect. Grade: B+

5 Centimeters per Second (秒速5センチメートル) (2007)
A triptych of stories plays a long-distance romance in fast forward over the film's spry hour-long runtime. Being a Makoto Shinkai movie, it's of course gorgeously animated, each detail of each frame a marvel of specificity and vibrancy; also being a Makoto Shinkai movie, the beautiful animation provides the backdrop for a teen romance played to nearly operatic intensity, and as always, this is the part of the film that occasionally warbles. But even so, each of the three chapters have moments of such stunning beauty that any quibbles with tone become sort of secondary to the ability of Shinkai to instill even relatively terrestrial human interactions with a sense of the sublime. My favorite comes at the end of the second chapter, which is told through the eyes of a character outside the central romance looking in; even the bittersweet final minutes of the movie don't begin to approximate the deep pathos of the precise second when the rocket launches. You'll know it when you see it. Grade: B+

Television

The Show About the Show, Season 1 (2015-17)
A bonkers, meta, hilarious, and altogether genius web series made by Caveh Zahedi (whose work I am unfamiliar with but will likely seek out after this)—each episode is about the making of the previous episode, which subjects the normal human tensions inherent in collaborative creation to a kind of geometric growth. An episode is divided into two different formats: the first being Zahedi's rambling, Woody-Allen-esque to-the-camera monologues recounting his memories of the previous episode's creation, with the second being the recreated scenes to illustrate Zahedi's memories. This interplay between Zahedi's monologue and the collaborative recreation leads to increasingly tense and nutty escalations of relatively mundane conflicts. For example, during the pitching of the show, Zahedi's wife expressed some ambivalent feelings about the project, which in turn leads Zahedi to recount that in his monologue during the pilot, which then forces him to have his wife recreate the moment in which she's unsure of his vision, a prospect that his wife is unenthusiastic about, which then leads to Zahedi mentioning her reluctance in his monologue in Episode 2 (about the creation of the pilot), which means that he has to convince his wife to act out their previous interaction, which makes her a bit more disgruntled, and so on. Given how central recreations are to the premise, it's unclear just how much of this is "real," and that's both the point and beside the point, as you can take this as either trenchant commentary on media representation or as just an excuse for crazy hijinks. It's a wild, uproarious feedback loop that gets more hectic as it goes until the final two episodes culminate in some truly horrifying, UK-The-Office-style comic tragedy that's as bracing as it is laugh-out-loud funny. This is not going to be everyone's ballgame, and I'm sure most are going to find it to be an eye-rolling postmodern wank-fest (especially given Zahedi's hubris, although like the aforementioned Woody Allen, I'd say this apparent dickishness is intentional at least as often as it isn't). But it's absolutely my ballgame, one of the most engaging TV experiments I've seen recently. (P.S. It's all on YouTube, and you can watch it here. It's only about 90 minutes, so why not?) Grade: A

Books

The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks by E. Lockhart (2009)
YA novels often have a problem with voice, where the opening chapters are usually intoxicating and distinctive before giving way to more pedestrian prose (lest I sound too high and mighty, this one of many fears I have with my own novel, but you don't want to hear about that). The Disreputable History is one of the more disappointing iterations of that trend, given just how strongly the first few chapters promise a witty, erudite deconstruction of the East-Coast private school patriarchy. And it's not that the book isn't that; it's just maybe a bit more sedate and traditional an execution of that than the beginning of the novel suggests, grounded (appropriately, I suppose) as much in the world of teen hookups and relationship drama as it is in the tearing down of systematic ideas. Regardless of what I want the book to be, though, it's still a great deal of fun, and our protagonist, Frankie, is an engaging and winsome guide. So no matter what we hoped for—let's celebrate what we got. Grade: B+

Music

SZA - Ctrl (2017)
This will likely end up as my favorite musical debut of 2017. Solána Rowe, alias SZA, croons her smooth R&B melodies with grace and abundant personality, reminiscent of last year's Solange and Noname releases in its warm, empowered sound. If there's any justice in contemporary pop music (and the gigantic success of "Love Galore," the album's second single, seems to indicate that there is), she's going to be the next big thing. It's not flawless, but it's a way better pop debut than the world deserves this year. Grade: B+

Sunday, November 5, 2017

Mini-Reviews for October 30 - November 5, 2017

Halloween has come and gone. Goodbye, spooky season; hello, desperately-clinging-to-the-beauty-of-Thanksgiving-before-the-onslaught-of-Christmas season.

Movies

Thor: Ragnarok (2017)
It's beginning to look like the best I'm going to be able to do with most Marvel movies these days is to identify one or two fresh element that I enjoyed among the usual low-grade frustrations of this franchise. With Ragnarok, I have not one or two but three things to like here: 1. Taika Waititi, both as writer and performer—the off-the-cuff silliness typical of his screenplays breathes life into the film and is particularly well-suited to the character of Thor (not to mention when the words are uttered with Waititi's own beautiful delivery in the form of the Waititi-voiced rock alien, Korg); 2. Jeff Goldblum, who is at his Goldblummiest and, with apologies to an enthusiastic but altogether misused Cate Blanchett, the film's best villain, pound-for-pound the funnest and funniest part of the film; 3. The production design, which is delightfully colorful and kooky, continuing in Guardians 2's footsteps in moving the aesthetic of the MCU further into that sweet, sweet Jack Kirby style (though it's a firm step down from the visual splendor of that first 2017 Marvel film). These things are so good—better than the normal heights of Marvel fare—that they rescue the movie from a deeper well of narrative dysfunction than any Marvel movie has had since maybe Iron Man 2 (though if I ever get around to rewatching Doctor Strange, that might take the cake). What we have here is essentially two completely different movies smushed together—the first one comprised of Thor's imprisonment on the garbage planet Sakaar and featuring prominently all three elements I listed above, the second one a plodding drag encasing the first, featuring the titular Ragnarok as Blanchett takes over Asgard. I think I'm virtually alone in finding the Thor series's combination of arch high fantasy and silly humor as one of the chief pleasures of the MCU, and Ragnarok's bifurcated structure puts even my affection for that formula to the test. So thank goodness the rest is such fun. Grade: B

What Happened to Monday (2017)
It would be okay that What Happened to Monday's dystopian premise was almost comically elaborate if it resulted in a future that was either plausible or thematically interesting. But instead it's just kind of dumb. And even that would be okay if its sort of absurd premise that GMOs are causing a rise in multiple-child births was a vehicle for Noomi Rapace to indulge in some Tatiana-Maslany-style multi-character performances, and I guess that's sort of the case, as Rapace plays all seven characters in a set of septuplets. But in an unfortunate combination of shallow writing and a kind of listless Rapace, it's not really that engaging to witness (especially not when compared to Orphan Black, surely the gold standard in these kind of hijinks). And even still all that would be okay if the film's unrelenting focus on sci-fi action yielded some fun spectacle. But alas, this is some Syfy-level forgettability on that front. Three strikes you're out, movie. Grade: C

Manifesto (2017)
I guess between this and The Death of Louis XIV, I'm two for two with 2017 films that began as art installations. Cate Blanchett acts as 13 different characters who all, within their abstract vignettes, recite various artistic and political manifestos, from "The Communist Manifesto" to "Dogma 95," and it's her performances, recontextualizing the high speech of these texts within the cadences of everyday speech and in doing so, de-enshrining the language to show the grit-between-your-toes-ness of the spirit of these works, that are the main draw here. I can imagine this working better within its original gallery setting, but taken as a whole feature film, Manifesto is occasionally tedious but also frequently mesmerizing. Grade: B


Amour Fou (2014)
I mean, it's basically about a couple enmeshed in the preparations of a suicide pact, but for that hook, it's a remarkably restrained, occasionally plodding movie that spends at least as much time observing characters debate liberalism vs. feudalism as it does contemplating suicide. Knowing nothing of German author Heinrich von Kleist and Henriette Vogel (the real-life murder-suicide that this movie is based on), it's not always obvious to me the connection between the political philosophy discussed and the central couple, and the filmmaking, while handsomely constructed, is a touch more staid than I'd like. But by the end, the disparate threads of the movie have balled up into something that, if not quite cohesive, is definitely fascinating. Grade: B

Martyrs (2008)
This movie has a reputation as a maximally hard-to-watch torture-fest. And it's not like that's not there (although greatly more subdued than the conversation around it indicates). However, the conversation surrounding the film sells the philosophical preoccupations a bit short, which are very much concerned with the act itself of watching others experience great pain—it's a movie in dialogue with itself, with virtually diametrically opposed halves, one steeped in the tropes of sadistic horror and the other much more concerned with the cool contemplation of horror and its capacity for tremendous meaning, quoting more or less explicitly from what's probably the film urtext of finding meaning through extreme suffering, Dreyer's The Passion of Joan of Arc. It's all perhaps just a bit too obvious with its metaphors, especially in that first half, but there's no denying that there's something fascinating about this mix of schlock and metaphysics. Grade: B+

Pulse (回路) (2001)
This movie has both a retrospectively charming depiction of turn-of-the-millennium internet technology (a character furtively consults a manual, fumbles at phone cables, and uses one of those internet startup CDs in attempting to connect to the internet) and exquisitely constructed scares (not one of them jumps). Pulse is tremendous at using the language of film (editing in particular) to turn relatively small environmental details—for example, black smudges on walls—into terrifying imagery. If the irritating, '90s-TV-esque cold open and "flashback" to the main action of the film feel a bit cheap, nothing about the rest of Pulse does. This is tremendous filmmaking. Grade: A-


Television

Lore, Season 1 (2017)
The practice of converting a podcast into a TV series is, to my knowledge, a relatively novel one, so I guess we can forgive Lore of the occasionally clumsiness with which it does so. But it is a little clumsy, the way it juxtaposes Aaron Mahnke's bemusedly stilted narration from the podcast with live-action recreation of highly varying quality. Sometimes (as in, for example, the series's second episode, "Echoes," about Dr. Walter Freeman), there's a conscious recreation of classic horror aesthetics and a knowing camp to the way it frames the story that makes the dark depths all the more unsettling; other times, it feels a little amateur ("Black Stockings," for example), both on the cinematography and acting fronts. But no matter which of these categories it falls into, the highlight of any given episode will be the animated interludes that accompany some of Mahnke's narration—macabre, gruesome, and artistically distinctive in ways that not even the best live-action segments approximate. Outside of that, the pleasures of this series are virtually identical to the podcast's, i.e. the mix of horror, humor, and historical survey that informs Mahnke's writing. In fact, if you're a fan of the podcast, you'll recognize a lot of the series—the episode subjects are taken verbatim from some of the podcast's more memorable episodes. It's an interesting experiment, one I'm glad was taken, but as any of the variety of mad scientists from the annals of Lore could tell you, interesting experiments often have messy results. Grade: B-

Books

Batman: The Killing Joke by Alan Moore (1988)
As with a lot of the grim-'n-gritty school of comic books, The Killing Joke is a bit too impressed by its own darkness, most notoriously in the way it sadistically maims Barbara Gordon but also just in the generally pompous, gee-look-at-me way it relishes every tidbit of the Joker's warped worldview. Still, all that is sandwiched between a truly great opening and closing act—the story is never better (or free from its own tiresome "darkness, no parents" hangups) than when it focuses on solely Batman and the Joker, and the final page is justifiably legendary. This is all bolstered by Brian Bolland's excellent, detailed artwork, the perfect complement to Moore's writing and probably at least as responsible for the book's success as Moore's words. Grade: B+


Music

Kamasi Washington - Harmony of Difference (2017)
Though technically an EP (32 minutes in length, practically the blink of an eye compared to 2015's three-hour The Epic), Harmony of Difference has the weight of an album. A concept album no less: a series of short, bright compositions named after various abstractions like "Desire" and "Knowledge" that then lead into the 13-minute "Truth," a soaring finale that feels both musically and philosophically the culmination of the small pieces that came before. Fans of The Epic know what they'll find here: an expansive and spiritually infused mash of post-bop, samba, choral all ribboned up with Washington's cosmic saxophone. It's a major work from a major artist, EP or not. Grade: A-