Showing posts with label Quentin Tarantino. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Quentin Tarantino. Show all posts

Sunday, August 4, 2019

Mini Reviews for July 29-August 4, 2019

Obligatory complaint about school starting.

Movies

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019)
A lot of people have gone on about how this is Tarantino's love letter to the classic Hollywood studio system, and it's not not that; the film languishes over its vast array of period cinema details with a clearly loving eye. But one of the things that's so fascinating and slippery about the movie is those details themselves. Because when tasked with bringing up the things to love about the cinematic world of 1969, I think most of us would be inclined to talk about Butch Cassidy or Easy Rider, but that's not what Tarantino does. As these characters go about their daily lives, we see movie marquees and film sets, but they aren't for the stuff modern film buffs like. They're marquees for the forgotten, mediocre studio-picture pablum that fill most theaters most weeks in most eras; they're sets for television westerns, a genre with some legacy but hardly for what it was doing in 1969. On the one hand, Tarantino seems to be indulging in a kind of snide anti-revisionism, insisting on rubbing our noses in the sheer disposability of the majority of cinema—this is the oft-mythologized studio system: dirty and dumb and square, a bloated self-parody. And yet, on the other hand, this movie is so warmly obsessed with the abject corporate garbage it depicts. I mean, there's even a scene in which the preparation of a dish of Kraft macaroni and cheese is given a meticulous step-by-step montage, complete with yellow "cheese product" powder packet stirred in with care. Tarantino's love of trash is well-documented, but this seems like something different, because it's not unadulterated love. Or at least, it's hard to imagine that it is. There's a scene—one of the film's best—in which Sharon Tate (played magnificently by Margot Robbie) goes to a screening of Wrecking Crew, the Dean Martin vehicle that Tate herself also appears in, and we see an entire audience fall for this movie—laughter and applause and everything. The thing is, this Dean Martin movie looks dreadful. I've not seen it, but those who have assure me it is. That's this Hollywood's tension in microcosm: not exactly one man's trash becoming another man's treasure but the ugliness and banality being part and parcel of treasure. This goes all the way down in every piece of the movie, and that open-handed posture that simultaneously de-mythologizes and revels in mythology can be really deeply troubling because it never allows you to fully settle in to any kind of peace with the world as presented. Stuntman Cliff (Brad Pitt) is both magnetically handsome and saves the day, and yet he also almost certainly murdered his wife; the screen violence that inspires the Manson family is the very thing that heroically stops them; Wrecking Crew is stale and lousy, but it gives everyone in that theater joy. At every turn, Hollywood shrugs off any clean interpretive (and moral) framework. Tarantino often makes his male characters his surrogates, imbuing them with his own loquacious tongue and deep love of pop-culture arcana. But at least in that Wrecking Crew scene and in terms of his project with Hollywood in particular, the Tarantino stand-in is absolutely Robbie's Tate, who (seemingly aware of her movie's shortcomings yet nonetheless optimistic) pores over the audience and measures her own emotions by the authentic human reactions around her. There's something so achingly human about Once Upon a Time in Hollywood's insistence on presenting joy and ugliness together in such a way that (given Tarantino's unusually unobtrusive hand this time around) refuses to defend or ignore either. It simply languishes in the tension between the two, finding an off-kilter beauty in watching human beings navigate that tension as it veers from queasy to intriguing to warm to downright frightening. I admire the moral fortitude of cancel culture, which can view the holistic social import of an artwork or artist with distilled clarity, but as someone who keeps getting tangled up in the magnetism of "problematic" favorites to an extent that the breaks are never so clean, I've got to admit that the muddy tension Hollywood dramatizes is somewhere I spend a decent amount of time in my head, which makes the movie kind of profound to contemplate even while I acknowledge all the ways people are justifiably pissed at this movie. The interpretive slipperiness is the point, I guess is what I'm saying. Grade: A-

Crawl (2019)
This movie knows exactly what it needs to be—an exciting 87 minutes about surviving a hurricane and a congregation of alligators at the same time—and is exactly that, no more, no less. There's maybe five minutes at the beginning of the movie setting up some of the emotional stakes and the skill set of the protagonist (she's estranged from her father, she's a swimmer), but then it's off to the races, and literally within thirty seconds of the hurricane/gators conflict resolving, *BLAM* cut to credits. It's a little dumb but a lot of fun. Grade: B+




Goodbye Christopher Robin (2017)
At the end of this movie, my wife said that this movie felt like ten other movies she'd already seen, and all those movies were better, which is a pretty nice summation of what makes this movie so tedious. There are shades of Finding Neverland here so thick that you can barely see the A. A. Milne biography through the tropes; like the worst biopics, Goodbye Christopher Robin takes a person with a legitimately interesting, unique life and makes his story feel generic and schematic. It spends far too much energy on too-cute-for-their-own-good allusions to Winnie the Pooh (the characters often speak in iconic lines from Milne's books) and not nearly enough on, for example, exploring the actually fascinating and thorny ethical ramifications of Milne's having used his son's imaginative world to advance his own career. The movie gestures toward some complicated dynamics in this realm, I guess, but it's clear it's more interested in being cute and cozy than being engaging. Grade: C-

Golden Exits (2017)
With things like Queen of Earth and Her Smell, Alex Ross Perry has gotten something of a reputation for creating characters with these explosive psychologies that blow up in frantically caustic scenes. What's fascinating about Golden Exits is how it inverts that, having characters repress their psychological impulses to such extreme degrees that the drama of the film kind of folds in on itself to create a series of ellipses more than the exclamations of ARP's other recent output. We're still dealing with acerbic upper-middle-class white folks, but the decision for most of the characters to leave most of their feelings unrequited (even the few that physically consummate immediately become emotionally disconnected) turns that acid into something really poignant and suggestive—all the more so because ARP's other movies have made it absolutely clear that for characters this bitter, the alternative (tortured shouting matches) offers no fulfilling answers either. More than any of ARP's other work, Golden Exits sketches the full tragedy of this particular brand of immaturity: caught between the (verbal) violence of action and the maddening infinitude of possible outcomes born out of passivity. It's the least-hooky of his movies, but it's also probably my favorite. Grade: A

Dark Night (2016)
Like Tim Sutton's previous film, Memphis, Dark Night has a terrific eye for imagery and shaggy place-setting. Also like that earlier film, Dark Night never really coheres into much more than a ambling collection of its parts. Unlike Memphis, though, it has a concept audacious enough (making this about the Aurora Dark Knight Rises shooting) that it's hard to let it slide how little this adds up to anything—congratulations, you've made a film about a mass shooting that never holds together enough to say something about that mass shooting. Either that, or I'm missing something. But the imagery is super nice, and there are a few pretty good moments. Grade: C+



The Devil's Candy (2015)
Solid horror movie with a really great use of both heavy metal and oil paintings, which is not a combination I was imagining I'd see in a movie any time soon. The Devil's Candy is at its best when it's dealing with the hallucinogenic montages that inform its protagonist's paintings and at its worst when it focuses on its pretty by-the-book human villain, and honestly, there's probably a little more screentime given to that villain than I would have liked. But luckily, it's a movie more about scary paintings than an evil, mentally ill man (sigh), so the scales tip in the right direction overall. Grade: B




Books

The Porpoise by Mark Haddon (2019)
Any novel that sets out to adapt Shakespeare's Pericles, Prince of Tyre has to deal with the unavoidable problem that it has to adapt Pericles, Prince of Tyre, a decidedly strange and not all that good play. Mark Haddon (The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time) tries to solve this issue in two ways. First, he rights the play's somewhat cavalier disregard for its female characters (who are basically disposed of an act-by-act basis) by making the majority of the POV characters these women and fleshing out what happens to them once the play is done with their involvement; for example, a large part of the novel involves the chronicling of the life of Antiochus's daughter, who does not even get a name in the play (she's called "Angelica" here), after Pericles leaves her with her abusive father. This works reasonably well, and the story feels better off for its efforts in this regard. On top of this, though, is the second way that Haddon tries to patch together a novel from Pericles, which is that he adds layers upon layers of metatextuality and postmodern anachronisms that result in a novel that seems self-aware and conscious of the play's shortcomings. There is, for example, a Russian-nesting-doll structure of who is telling the story that creates increasingly fanciful plotting and settings as you get deeper into the structure; there is also, for another example, a sizeable sequence that involves the ghost of William Shakespeare escorting a recently dead George Wilkins (who likely wrote a good chunk of the Pericles play) into the afterlife. It's all very interesting, but at least from where I'm sitting, it's not interesting in a way that actually ameliorates the narrative shortcomings of the original story, and as the novel progresses, it becomes increasingly clear that these structural games are the conceit of the novel and that the book doesn't have a ton to offer outside of that. Don't get me wrong: there are some fantastic sequences, and the seventy-five-ish pages of the book are gripping (uncoincidentally, these are the ones that deal most with Angelica, who is the most compelling character here by a mile). But I just don't find the whole coming together in any satisfying way. Grade: B-

Music

Miles Davis - Tutu (1986)
Wikipedia tells me that this was originally supposed to be a Prince/Davis collab, which makes sense given the extent to which synths and drum machines hang over the compositions here. I kinda wish Prince had been on this album, because as it is, these instrumentals have that oil-slick '80s smoothness without a lot of the human grit that someone like Prince could do with that sound. I'm not as familiar with Miles's '80s output as I'd like to be, but even just from this album, it's kind of wild that Davis, who not only survived but thrived on a number of sea changes in the music industry prior to this, including the rock-and-roll explosion that killed many of his post-bop peers' careers, is pretty clearly playing catch-up with the 1980s, the decade that fell Stevie Wonder, David Bowie, Neil Young, the Rolling Stones, Joni Mitchell, and a number of other musicians of similar '70s muscularity who imploded artistically in the Spandex Decade. Must have been something in the water. Tutu is no Never Let Me Down, and there's a lot to recommend about its electro-pop iteration of jazz fusion. I like the record. But as a synecdoche for the ways that established artists tried to adjust their posture toward new recording technology, it's telling. Grade: B

Sunday, April 1, 2018

Mini-Reviews for March 26 - April 1, 2018

SOME EXCITING STUFF BEFORE THE REVIEWS:

  • Firstly, don't forget to vote on what project you'd like me to do over this summer! If you voted on the Blogger widget yesterday, you'll have to vote again on the Google Form... I'm sorry for the terribleness of that Blogger poll.
  • Secondly, as I mentioned last week, I went to the Big Ears festival. I'm now excited to announce that my first piece of coverage has been published (view it here), and the podcast in which I recap the festival in more general terms with my friend Andrew is live here.
Okay, now onto the reviews.

Movies

Goodbye to Language (Adieu au Langage) (2014)
Though it lacks the highest highs of the other two 21st-century Godard movies I've seen (e.g. the Carnival Cruise sequence on Film Socialisme), Goodbye to Language holds together much better, and it *thankfully* finds a meaningful philosophical position beyond the political nihilism of some of Godard's other movies. Even better is the way that though the movie is essentially plotless, it still finds a way to endear me to its two central human characters (whose relationship I feel weirdly invested in, even though it largely consists of them being naked and the dude pooping) and even the dog (who becomes the doggiest of audience surrogates). This movie made me feel things besides the impulse to roll my eyes, which is an enormous step up from Film Socialisme. Also, the 3D is pretty neat. Grade: B

Atari: Game Over (2014)
What I assumed was going to be a goofy puff piece about the investigation of the "Atari dumped millions of E.T. cartridges into a landfill" urban legend turns out also to be part familiar history of the Atari company (sans all the sexual harassment allegations, so okay) and part weirdly sentimental defense of the E.T. game. It's quite boring. Also, Ernest Cline is all over this movie, and he wants you to know the E.T. game is great. Grade: C






Death Proof (2007)
Tarantino's half of Grindhouse is mesmerizing in that Tarantino way of long, long, talky tension and then sudden release. There's not a lot to Death Proof beyond its studied commitment to certain old-school aesthetics (both the opening slasher-like half and the twisted-metal chasing of the second half are unapologetic throwbacks, right down to the grainy film and freeze-frame ending), its rambling-but-measured pacing, and its blunt-force feminism/rape-revenge metaphor, and people who call the movie "slight" aren't wrong. But it's a good time. (I talk about this movie in more detail on Episode 189 of Cinematary podcast, which you can listen to here.) Grade: B



Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)
I won't tell you that Tim Burton's adaptation isn't a disaster, because it most definitely is. But that disaster is mitigated by the saving grace that Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is at least a fascinating train wreck, full of bizarre and intriguing ideas that more often than not just plain don't work together but in isolation are dazzling to think about: the garish, colorful set design that's something akin to Disney World by way of German Expressionism, the rollicking Oompa-Loompa musical sequences (each in their own musical style from across the spectrum of 20th century music), the way the film really embraces the nastiness of the book (nobody ever hated children quite so deliciously as Roald Dahl, but John August's screenplay comes pretty close), the utterly strange and uncomfortable decision to lampshade the evils of capitalism (Charlie's dad loses his low-wage factory job to automation, for example) and the fact that Willy Wonka is basically a colonizing capitalist who uses slave labor while at the same time maintaining the story's wide-eyed adoration for the Wonka brand—I could go on and on. None of this works in concert with one another, and not all of it even registers as "good" when taken in isolation. But the fact that Burton decided to mash it all together into one big nauseating gobstopper of a film remains endlessly entertaining to consider. It's one of the last glimmers (however faint) of Burton the Visionary before Burton the "I'm Trapped in a Prison of My Own Design, and Oh Please, Why Alice in Wonderland" fully overtook his career. We also hadn't quite reached the point where Johnny Depp's "celebrity impression, but with funny hats" thing had worn thin yet (to say nothing of the uncovering of his abusive behavior, which is of course inescapable now), and his Willy Wonka is a riveting, profoundly alien presence (though the Wonka Daddy Issues subplot is a huge part of why this movie doesn't work). So no, this is not good. But ask me about it—I'd love to talk. Grade: C

Whale Rider (2002)
This film's depiction of a young girl's fight against her community's patriarchal structure is maybe a bit staid, but Keisha Castle-Hughes is really, really good as the lead, Paikea, and New Zealand's Whangara community is a fascinating and (to me) unfamiliar setting in which to tell this story, however sedate. Grade: B







Drugstore Cowboy (1989)
It's a movie about drug users, so you know what to expect. There's not a lot going on thematically in Drugstore Cowboy that, at this point, you wouldn't have already seen in Trainspotting or the less hysterical parts of Requiem for a Dream, though I suppose Cowboy deserves points for getting there first. It's also considerably less self-consciously "cool" and show-off-y than the aforementioned movies and a lot less ponderous than something like Leaving Las Vegas, which are also marks in its favor. Plus, the cast is excellent from top to bottom, and I appreciate the clear-eyed way in which the screenplay views its characters—affectionately, but never under the delusion that the drug-rustling protagonists nor the cops in pursuit are heroes. Grade: B


Polyester (1981)
Having seen only Hairspray years ago and now Polyester, I'm sort of backing my way into John Waters's legendarily uproarious filmography (at least, I'm led to believe). I can only imagine what lays in store for me as I explore the rest of his work, because Polyester is plenty uproarious: a relentless parody of the nuclear family that feels like the unholy lovechild of a live-action cartoon and a Ramones song. It's consistently hilarious and also oddly sweet and sad in ways I wasn't expecting. My screening also came with scratch-and-sniff Odorama cards, as John Waters intended. All ten scents all just kind of smelled like a cross between B.O. and petroleum byproduct, but maybe that was the point. Grade: A-


Property (1979)
This (criminally under-seen) movie checks a lot of my boxes: economic critiques of urban renewal, depictions of community organizing, activism, '70s bohemianism, long discussions about city planning. Property is rambly and very '70s American indie in the Altman vein, but it's also much more intimate than, say, Nashville or McCabe & Mrs. Miller or any of Altman's community-focused features. I credit the cast, which depicts this Portland, OR, community with a liveliness that threatens to pop right off the screen and join me in the meetings I go to in my own neighborhood. I relate deeply to the scenes in this movie that involve block residents just sitting around a table and trying to get stuff done in that chaotic, incredible way that anyone who's been involved in community organizing will recognize. The movie isn't perfect—most notably, it ends with an ellipsis when it should by all means have concluded pointedly with a period. But it's my favorite discovery from my time at the 2018 Big Ears festival, and it gets a big ol' thumbs up from me. Grade: A-

Sunday, January 3, 2016

Review: The Hateful Eight


Note: I saw the 70mm "roadshow" release of The Hateful Eight, a version of the movie that includes an overture, intermission, and about 20 minutes of footage not in the regular wide release. Having not seen the wide-release cut, I can't say what parts are unique to the roadshow, so if you see this movie and are wondering what the heck I'm talking about with parts of this review, well, that's probably why.

When I announced on Facebook that the 70mm showing of The Hateful Eight had sold out but that I had secured a seat in a seat for another showing after the new year, several of my friends commented that they wanted to hear my review for the film once I'd seen it. It's not unlikely that these friends just wanted a quick blurb on Facebook ("Michael gives The Hateful Eight two thumbs way up!!"), but it's too late now. It's the last day of winter break, and y'all have released the beast! The reviewing beast, that is. Anyway, I'm also bummed that I saw this movie too late to include it on my Favorite Films of 2015 list, so this post is a sort of corrective to that omission.

For those who don't know, The Hateful Eight is the eighth movie[1] from acclaimed writer-director Quentin Tarantino, a man who most famously brought us the likes of Pulp Fiction and Kill Bill and most recently brought us Django Unchained. This guy probably doesn't need that much introduction—at this point, even outside of the cinema-enthused crowds who tend to crown acclaimed writer-directors, Quentin Tarantino is well-known as a maker of witty, self-aware thrillers with a penchant for shocking violence and winking allusions to movie history (particularly B movies and Italian "spaghetti" westerns). That last point makes The Hateful Eight a particularly appropriate entry in Tarantino's canon; he's long flirted with the western (particularly in his last movie, Django Unchained), but The Hateful Eight marks the first time he's completely committed to the genre. And it's glorious.

Plot-wise, you really don't need to know much more than this: at an unspecified time in 19th-century, post-Civil-War America, eight strangers—a crowd which most significantly includes a couple of former Confederate soldiers, a pair of bounty hunters, and their wanted-alive bounty (plus one coach driver named O.B. who for some reason isn't counted in the total—the Death Proof of the cast?)—converge at a lonely outpost in Wyoming at the onset of a blizzard. Armed to the teeth and unsure of whom to trust (that's a recipe for success, isn't it?), these people must hunker down together in the shelter until the blizzard passes.

So yeah, first and foremost, The Hateful Eight is a western: six-shooters, big hats, isolated vistas, long and pregnant pauses, mile-long stares. And the fact that you can call a Tarantino feature "first and foremost" any genre is a huge part of the movie's success. This may be the most straightforward, homogeneous film in the notoriously genre-fluid director's filmography, proving that although Tarantino is most famous for being clever, his true talent lies at a fundamental filmmaking level. While it's not a huge surprise, it is immensely satisfying to see just how well-suited to this kind of fare Tarantino proves to be. His penchant for long, twisty passages of dialogue, a method of joke delivery and pop-culture allusion in his earlier work[2], becomes a classical device for building tension; his deliberate camera movements and framings adapt perfectly to the western inclination for capturing both subtle facial tics and evocative landscapes. Contrary to his reputation, Tarantino is working with very little tongue-in-cheek here. More than any other film in his career, The Hateful Eight is focused on delivering a tense narrative driven by traditional character motivation and few self-conscious bells and whistles.

This isn't exactly a new development in Tarantino's career, although The Hateful Eight is certainly the most committed to it yet. Although he's best known for making flippant, smart-alecky features, Tarantino has been flirting with sincere emotions and character development for most of his career. There's no doubt that Pulp Fiction is an exercise in snake-eating-its-own-tail irony and self-referentiality, but 1997's Jackie Brown, Tarantino's less-seen followup, is a movie almost that, when it's not referencing '70s blaxploitation films, is entirely devoted to straightforward emotional stakes and honest affection for its characters. This trend took a more permanent turn in 2009 with Inglourious Basterds, whose linear storytelling and furiously charged imagery seems to have kicked off a new era of political awareness and character affection for Tarantino that extends through his next features, Django Unchained and now The Hateful Eight. For the first time in Tarantino's career, the violence in Inglourious Basterds has an ethical and emotional sting; the opening scene, in which Christoph Waltz's terrifying Nazi officer interrogates a man hiding a Jewish family, bears a structural and stylistic similarity to the "say 'what' one more time" scene in Pulp Fiction where Vincent and Jules question Brett, but the effect is wholly different. Whereas Brett's death at the end of Pulp Fiction's scene serves as both catharsis and a dark joke, Inglorious Basterds depicts the murder of the Jewish family with a sense of horrifying tragedy, cemented by the image of the fleeing girl. We are invited not to laugh or be entertained but to care about the pain of this violence. This invitation to care about Tarantino characters goes even further with the slaves in Django Unchained, which remains the only QT film that can legitimately be called "sentimental." Significantly, these two movies are also the first openly political movies of Tarantino's career: Django focusing on the idea of reparations for slavery and Basterds pointing fingers at film's complicity in historical tragedies. Once you start regarding human life with empathy, you can only go so far before you start caring about changing things in the world.

Although The Hateful Eight lacks the naked sentiment of something like Django and Broomhilda's romance, there's still the sense that these characters' lives have weight and meaning to them beyond their roles as gears in a cinematic machine. This is very much a sincere political movie in the vein of Django and Basterds, a grim, brooding look at race relations in America cemented by one of the most ideologically provocative final scenes I've seen in ages, one that posits the reconciliations offered by Lincoln as a necessary lie. Like Inglourious Basterds (and, to a lesser extent, Django Unchained), The Hateful Eight is a movie about the half-true historical narratives on which we prop up our notions of social progress. It's fascinating, it's riveting, it's thematically and emotionally complex, and it's one of Tarantino's best films[3].

The downside to this commitment to sincerity and straightforward political and cinematic statements is that it makes the few forays into classic Tarantino territory stick out. The presence of a White Stripes song is an unnecessary anachronism that violates the careful tone of the film's opening minutes, and a post-intermission narration is one step too far down the cheeky meta-artificiality of his '90s features. It's clear that Tarantino is still working out a balance between his classic stylistic quirks and his newfound straightforwardness, and even with a film as accomplished as The Hateful Eight, that balance isn't quite stabilized yet. That said, several Tarantino hallmarks serve this film very well: the tense, talky first half operates like a feature-length extension of the circuitous, monologue-driven scenes from Pulp Fiction and Inglourious Basterds discussed earlier, and the bloody (so, so bloody) second half feels very much like an old-west take on Reservoir Dogs's cramped, gruesome "and then there were none" mechanics. It's also worth noting that for all its gorgeous, American-west imagery, this is by far the most claustrophobic of Tarantino's features, and that closed-in pressure elevates the normal Tarantino techniques to even more riveting and sinister levels than normal.

All in all, I loved it. The Hateful Eight is a fun, stately, significant film that presents an exciting evolution in Tarantino's career. TWO THUMBS WAY UP!!

If any of y'all out there have seen the movie, I want to know what you think, too! Let me know your opinions in the comments, on Facebook, etc.

Until next time!


1] Though this number depends on whether or not you count Death Proof, his half of the double-feature Grindhouse collaboration with Robert Rodriguez—if you want the cool title synchronicity of eight, you gotta ignore Death Proof. You've also gotta ignore the handful of films that Tarantino has had a hand in writing but not directing: this includes mostly '90s stuff like From Dusk till Dawn and True Romance.

2] Think the "Royale with Cheese" speech in Pulp Fiction or the "Like a Virgin" monologue in Reservoir Dogs—not that those two moments were devoid of tension, but it was tension of a more elliptical kind, focusing on mundane cultural elements before whipping those digressions around to surprise with violence.

3] Probably top three for me, right there alongside Pulp Fiction and Inglourious Basterds.

Wednesday, August 20, 2014

100 Years...100 Movies 94-96: Pulp Fiction, The Last Picture Show, Do the Right Thing

Hello all! I'm working my way through AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies list, giving thoughts, analyses, and generally scattered musings on each one. For more details on the project, you can read the introductory post here.

Each of these three movies is legitimately great. I swear, the second half of this list has been way more interesting than the first half, and it now looks like AFI saved some of the best for last.

94. Pulp Fiction (1994, Quentin Tarantino)
One of the things that makes Pulp Fiction so hard to discuss in any sort of meaningful way beyond "Yeah, dude, that part was great!" is that it's a film that has almost completely separated the medium's form from its content. That's a boring, academic way to talk about the movie, but here's the gist of what I mean: We engage movies in two major ways, one way being aesthetic or formal (i.e. the components that make the film function—camerawork, dialogue, etc.) and the other being social or content-based (i.e. the elements that help us connect those aesthetic pieces to a larger context within our own experiences—for example, Schindler's List takes place during the Holocaust and features characters we are supposed to care for as we would people in real life). Or, to put it another way, you could say that one way concerns how a movie is about, while the other concerns what a movie is about. Pulp Fiction is a movie that manages to be almost completely about the how. I mean, really, there's almost no content in the film. I don't mean that nothing happens, per se, but rather that none of the things that happen have any real meaning except as they relate to the pure technicalities of the movie. Pulp Fiction is full of crime, but it's not really about crime (or violence, or race, or foot massages, or burgers, or the metric system, for that matter). It's about the dialogue that happens as that crime plays out, it's about the blunt composition and the jokey, referential way the camera moves, the elegance of blood splatters and men in black suits. That's the genius of Quentin Tarantino; he's figured out exactly what it is that makes certain kinds of movies fun to watch and boiled that down into a pure distillation of that aesthetic, with none of those pesky real-world emotions or social contracts to get in the way of the fun. Pulp Fiction isn't the first movie to do this (Sam Raimi's Evil Dead 2 comes to mind, as does Tarantino's previous feature, Reservoir Dogs), but it's arguably the most famous and influential one. Even if it isn't, it's still one heck of an entertaining movie. It's got a chemistry that even Tarantino hasn't been able to replicate since (though he tried his darnedest with Kill Bill), and it remains the single most quotable movie in a filmography full of quotable movies, which seems appropriate for a movie that's most interested in quoting the "good parts" of other movies.


95. *The Last Picture Show (1971, Peter Bogdanovich)
So, it looks like it's time to eat crow. I mean, not a whole lot of crow, but crow nonetheless, because, as it turns out, I've been attributing something to the wrong movie. For most of this blog, I've been citing American Graffiti as a sort of ground zero for the modern wistful coming-of-age film. Now that I've seen The Last Picture Show, that crown most definitely needs to be taken from American Graffiti and given to this stellar Peter Bogdanovich feature (though it remains a tentative giving, since, who knows, maybe there's some other ur-coming-of-age that I'm not aware of). Unlike American Graffiti and its progeny, The Last Picture Show doesn't take place over a single night (its action unfolds over several months), but the rest of it's here, right down to the period setting and near-constant soundtrack (this time, old country). Dazed and Confused in particular is indebted to The Last Picture Show all over, not the least of which in the way that they both demonstrate the effects of social pressures and limited opportunities in a small town on teens. But enough about influence. The Last Picture Show is an amazing film in its own right, a small, quiet movie that builds to a climax that, paradoxically, feels even smaller than the rest of the film and also somehow titanic and profound. There's a palpable feeling of encroaching mortality hovering over the movie, and this is only reinforced by the way the cast size begins to shrink alongside the population of the town as the film progresses. In its early stages, this work feels crowded and observational, a slice-of-life document of teen life in 1950s rural Texas. But as the minutes tick by, the setting becomes more and more abstract when characters and pieces of scenery fall away until, at the end, it feels as though Sonny is walking through a physical manifestation of his adolescence's empty husk. If I'm nitpicking, I'll say that this transition into increasing emptiness makes the back half of the movie a little less interesting than the first half, and if we're just talking Peter Bogdanovich, I'll add that I do prefer Paper Moon to this one. But nitpicking's no fun and not altogether useful when a movie is already fantastic. And yes, The Last Picture Show is fantastic.


96. Do the Right Thing (1989, Spike Lee)
Man, oh man oh man. Where to even begin with this movie? How about how it's a lovingly, beautifully, searingly rendered evocation of place? Spike Lee's Brooklyn (and specifically the neighborhood this film focuses on) is depicted with a kaleidoscopic intensity here, vibrant without being cartoonish, panoramic while still maintaining intimacy with each of its dozen or so primary characters, gorgeously poetic without sacrificing the film's essential realism. Or how about how the movie is a stylish, ecstatic celebration of music, from the opening dance number to the DJ stylings of Samuel L. Jackon's Mister SeƱor Love Daddy to the use of Public Enemy to the way that every line of dialogue and every piece of camera work feels alive with a musical lyricism? Or how about how the film takes the tropes of traditionally white, traditionally nostalgic coming-of-age tropes of films like American Graffiti[1] and adapts them into a distinctively diverse, distinctively modern, distinctly original context that feels both of a tradition and completely free from all tradition? Or how about how the movie is the great cinematic portrayal of racism in American society, full stop? The sensitivity, nuance, rage, sorrow, and conviction with which Do the Right Thing paints racial relations is unparallelled in the history of American movies, and what's more, it feels contemporary in an absolutely damning way. This isn't To Kill a Mockingbird's 1930s or 12 Years a Slave's antebellum years; this is now. Do the Right Thing is a member of that depressingly small class of films that actually examines racism in its own current society, and the horrifying, heartbreaking fact is that Do the Right Thing is just as relevant to 2014 as it was to 1989. So do the right thing and watch Do the Right Thing. Now.

Also, do the right thing and let me know what you think. I'd love to hear back from y'all! Until next time.

You can read the previous post, #s 91-93, here.
Update: You can read the next post, #s 97-98, here.

1] Or, I guess I should say The Last Picture Show now, though of all the children of American Graffiti, Do the Right Thing feels the least like a grandchild of The Last Picture Show.